Denpasar. Air pollution, particularly within homes due to cigarette smoke, motor vehicle exhaust, and kitchen gas, is resulting in Indonesians losing an average of 2.5 years from their life expectancy, says a new report from the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).

Ristrini, a lead researcher at BRIN's Center for Public Health and Nutrition Research, highlighted that there is a low awareness level amongst Indonesians regarding household pollution. Consequently, many activities are conducted indoors rather than outdoors, further exacerbating exposure to pollutants.

"Household air pollution sources include cigarette smoke, motor vehicle exhaust, cooking gases, dust, household chemical products, cooking fuels, and household waste management," Ristrini stated on Thursday, cited from the agency's official website, brin.go.id.

The health impacts of household air pollution are significant, contributing to eye, nose, and throat irritation, respiratory issues, and a higher risk of severe diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and cancer.

Particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of air pollution are infants, children, the elderly, and those with certain pre-existing health conditions, the report noted. The detailed findings underscore the urgent need for increased public education on the sources and dangers of indoor air pollution, as well as comprehensive strategies to mitigate its effects on public health.